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SCSI Connectors
Dictionary


Storage Dictionary

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half duplex
A data communications mode which permits transmission in both directions, but in only one direction at a time.

half-height
Refers to a 1.6" vertical space for a device or device bay, also approximately half of the vertical space of the full-height devices. Applies to both 5.25" and 3.5" form factors. See also full-height or low-profile.

hard disk
A storage device that uses a magnetic recording material. Generally, hard disks are fixed inside a PC, but there are removable cartridge versions too. Hard disks store multiple gigabytes.

hard error
An error (in data communications or other) that cannot be repaired by correction schemes.

hard wired
Originally used to indicate a fixed, permanent hardware connection. Now expanded to include a selected option, in hardware or software, which cannot be easily rewired or re-programmed by the user.

HD50
50-pin high-density micro-D connector Pin-and-socket connector. Smaller than the centronics-type. Specified to have spring-latch fasteners. Male connector used on cables; female on devices. Often referred to as the "SCSI-2" connector. For more information Browse to Interface & Connector Chart or SCSI Connector Types.

HD68
68-pin Micro-D high-density - Originally specified in SCSI-3 to allow the use of one cable for wide (16-bit) applications. This cable is called a P-cable. 68-pin version of the 50-pin micro-D high-density connector. Although the 2-56 thumbscrew fastener is specified in SCSI-3, some manufacturers have used the spring-latch fastener. Male connector used on cables; female on devices. Frequently referred to as the "SCSI-3" connector. For more information Browse to Interface & Connector Chart or SCSI Connector Types.

head
The device which comes in contact with or comes very close to the magnetic storage device (disk, diskette, drum, tape) and reads and/or writes to the medium, in computer devices. Also called the read/write head.

hex
Short for hexadecimal. A number system with a base of 16, designated by 10 digits and six letters. In hexadecimal notation, the decimal numbers 0 through 15 are represented by the decimal digits 0 through 9 and the letters A through F. A=decimal 10, B=decimal 11, and so forth.

HiPPI
High Performance Parallel Interface. An ANSI standard for high-speed transfer of information in a dual-simplex manner over a short parallel bus.

host
A processor, usually consisting of a CPU and memory. Typically, a host communicates with other devices, such as peripherals and other hosts. On the SCSI bus, a host has a SCSI address (SCSI ID).

host adapter
Circuitry that translates between a processor's internal bus and a different bus, such as SCSI. On the SCSI bus, a host acts as an Initiator and a peripheral acts as a Target.

hot swap
Physical hardware replacement without powering off the system. Browse to Hot Swap for more information.

HTTP - Hyper Text Transport Protocol
The method of accessing data over the web typically for display of information in web pages.

Hz
Abbreviation for Hertz; cycles per second.

HVD
High Voltage Differential interface, in the past referred to simply as Differential.

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